Drop

What is the Drop?

In poker, the term drop (also called rake) refers to the money a casino or cardroom takes from each pot as a fee for hosting the game. This is the primary way poker rooms generate revenue. The drop is typically a small percentage of the pot (e.g., 5% up to a cap) or a fixed amount per hand, depending on the game structure.

How is the Drop Collected?

In live poker, the dealer physically removes the drop from the pot before awarding it to the winner. Common methods:

• Time rake: Players pay a flat fee per half-hour or hour.
• Per-hand rake: A percentage of the pot, capped at a certain amount (e.g., $5 max).
• Dead drop: A fixed fee taken every hand regardless of pot size.

In tournament poker, the drop is usually included in the buy-in as an entry fee separate from the prize pool.

History and Usage

The term "drop" originates from the practice of dropping chips into a locked box (the "drop box") beneath the table. The dealer would slide chips through a slot, and the box was later counted by the house. Today, the term is still used, though modern casinos often use electronic tracking.

Impact on Players

The drop directly affects profitability. In low-stakes games, a high drop can make it difficult for even skilled players to beat the rake. In high-stakes games, the drop is often proportionally smaller. Players should consider the rake structure when choosing a game, as it is a significant long-term cost.

Differences from Related Terms

• Rake: Synonymous with drop in most contexts, though "rake" is more common in modern terminology.
• Juice/Vig: General terms for the house commission, often used in sports betting but also in poker.
• Take: Another synonym, less common.

Example

In a $1/$2 No-Limit Hold'em cash game, the house might take $5 per pot if the pot reaches $50. This $5 is the drop. Over hundreds of hands, the cumulative drop can be substantial.

Conclusion

The drop is an essential concept for any poker player to understand, as it represents the cost of playing. Knowing how the drop works helps in game selection and bankroll management.