Position & seats
5347 terms
Raised Pot
Raised Pot
A pot that has been increased by one or more raises after the initial bet, altering betting limits in fixed-limit games…
Betting Pattern
Betting Pattern
下注模式指玩家在牌局中下注、过牌、加注或弃牌等行为形成的可识别序列或习惯，反映其手牌强度与策略倾向。实战中，通过观察对手的下注模式，可推断其牌力范围并调整自身决策，例如连续下注代表强牌或诈唬，过牌-加注则暗示埋伏。典型场景：翻牌圈玩家持续…
PioSolver
PioSolver
PioSolver is a software tool for computing game theory optimal GTO strategies in poker, primarily used for no-limit hol…
Lead
Lead
领先下注（Lead）指在前一回合并非最后行动方的玩家，在当前回合率先下注的行为。其核心含义是打破位置劣势，主动掌控牌局节奏，迫使后位玩家做出反应。实战中，领先下注常用于翻牌圈，当翻牌前跟注的玩家在翻牌后击中强牌或听牌时，通过下注试探对手牌…
Backdoor Draw
Backdoor Draw
A backdoor draw also known as a runner-runner draw is a poker hand that requires two specific cards on the turn and riv…
Squeeze
Squeeze
Squeeze（挤压打法）指在翻牌前，当一名玩家加注、另一名玩家跟注后，位于后位的玩家进行大幅加注（通常为3-4倍原加注额）的打法。其核心用途是利用中间跟注者的弱范围（通常为中等牌力或投机牌）和原加注者可能弃牌的压力，迫使两人都弃牌，从而…
UTG Preflop Squeeze Pot
UTG Preflop Squeeze Pot
A non-standard term describing a preflop situation where a player in UTG position or the pot created by a squeeze play …
Lojack
Lojack
Lojack is the position at a full-ring poker table that sits two seats to the right of the cutoff or three seats to the …
Open Raise
Open Raise
Open Raise（公开加注）指在翻牌前无人下注的情况下，第一个主动进行加注的行为。核心用途是主动建立底池控制权，通过加注迫使盲注位或后续玩家弃牌，或为自身手牌创造价值。在实战中，Open Raise是进攻性策略的基础，通常代表持有强牌…
Bet Frequency
Bet Frequency
下注频率指玩家在特定局面下选择下注（而非过牌或弃牌）的百分比，是衡量攻击性与策略倾向的核心指标。实战中，合理控制下注频率能帮助玩家平衡范围，避免被对手轻易读透：频率过高易被反击，过低则丧失价值。例如，在翻牌圈持续下注时，若玩家对全部手牌下…
Early Position
Early Position
Early Position（EP，前位）指德州扑克中每轮下注圈最先行动的位置，通常包括枪口位（UTG）及其后一两位。由于该位置在翻牌前需在无任何对手信息的情况下率先行动，且后续玩家众多，因此手牌范围需极为严格，通常只玩强牌（如AA、KK…
All-In
All-In
All-In（全下）指玩家将当前所有筹码一次性投入底池，不再保留任何筹码用于后续下注。核心含义是玩家以全部筹码为赌注，迫使对手在跟注或弃牌间抉择，若跟注则直接进入摊牌阶段。实战中，All-In常用于短码玩家寻求翻倍、诈唬施压或保护强牌，能…
Full Ring
Full Ring
满员桌（Full Ring）指一张扑克桌上坐满9到10名玩家的游戏形式，通常用于德州扑克现金局或锦标赛。实战中，满员桌因玩家数量多，起手牌价值降低，位置优势更关键，翻前需更紧、更注重底池赔率和多路底池策略。例如，在10人桌中，UTG（枪口…
UTG 4-Bet Pot Preflop Strategy
UTG 4-Bet Pot Preflop Strategy
A preflop strategy focused on optimal 4-betting decisions and range construction when the under-the-gun UTG player open…
Chip Leader
Chip Leader
筹码领先者指在德州扑克锦标赛中当前持有筹码数量最多的玩家。这一位置意味着该玩家拥有最大的牌局控制权和容错空间，能更频繁地施加压力、逼迫对手弃牌，并在边缘情况下承担较小的风险。实战中，筹码领先者常利用筹码优势进行激进加注或全下，迫使短筹码玩…
Shallow Stack
Shallow Stack
浅筹码指玩家持有的筹码量远低于标准买入，通常少于30个大盲注，核心含义是筹码深度不足以支持复杂的翻后玩法。实战中，浅筹码迫使玩家采取更激进的短码策略，主要依赖翻前全下或弃牌来减少决策压力，同时利用高胜率手牌（如大对子、高张）的摊牌价值。典…
Structured
Structured
In poker, 'structured' refers to a tournament format with a predetermined, fixed schedule of blind and ante levels, or …
Raise-Fold
Raise-Fold
加注-弃牌是指玩家在翻牌前主动加注，但遭遇对手的3-bet（再加注）后选择弃牌的一种策略。其核心含义是玩家试图通过加注夺取底池或获取信息，但面对强势反击时放弃继续投入。实战中，这一打法常用于盲注位或后位，以试探对手牌力并控制风险，尤其当玩…
BB River Squeeze Pot
BB River Squeeze Pot
A big blind's aggressive raise on the river intended to force opponents to fold, often after a scare card appears or wh…
UTG Preflop Heads-Up Pot
UTG Preflop Heads-Up Pot
A pot contested between the UTG player and exactly one opponent after preflop action, typically resulting from a UTG ra…
Complete
Complete
成手（Complete）指玩家在公共牌发出后，已经组成了一手完整的、可直接摊牌比大小的牌型，通常意味着听牌阶段结束，手牌具备明确的牌力价值。实战中，成手是决定是否下注、加注或弃牌的关键节点，因为它消除了不确定性，玩家可以基于实际牌力评估胜…
Freezeout
Freezeout
冻结赛是一种扑克锦标赛形式，玩家一旦输光所有筹码即被淘汰，不可重新买入。其核心含义在于，每位参赛者以固定初始筹码开始，比赛持续进行直至只剩一人或达到预设名次，期间无任何补充筹码的机会。实战中，冻结赛要求玩家必须谨慎管理筹码，避免因冲动或运…
Steal from BTN
Steal from BTN
A preflop raise made from the button BTN with a weak or mediocre hand, intended to win the blinds and antes uncontested.
3-Bet Range
3-Bet Range
3-Bet范围指玩家在翻牌前进行第三次加注时，所愿意使用的起手牌组合集合。实战中，构建合理的3-Bet范围能有效平衡价值与诈唬，避免被对手轻易读透。例如，在6人桌中，面对UTG加注，稳健的3-Bet范围可能包括AA、KK、AKs等强牌，以…
UTG+1
UTG+1
枪口位+1（UTG+1）是德州扑克中翻前行动顺序的第二个位置，紧接在枪口位（UTG）之后。该位置的核心含义是玩家在翻牌前处于早期位置，行动次序靠前，因此面临的信息最少，风险较高。实战中，UTG+1的玩家需要谨慎选择起手牌，通常只玩强牌如高…
Starting Chips
Starting Chips
Starting chips are the initial stack of chips each player receives at the beginning of a poker tournament or cash game,…
Blind Defense
Blind Defense
盲注防守是指玩家在大盲位或小盲位，面对对手的加注时，选择跟注或再加注来保护自己的盲注，而非弃牌。这一术语的核心意义在于，盲注位置由于被迫投入筹码，玩家需要评估对手的加注范围与自身手牌强度，以决定是否防守，从而避免盲注被轻易偷取，同时维持底…
CO Steal
CO Steal
A raise from the cutoff position intended to win the blinds uncontested, exploiting the likelihood that the button and …
Dead Money
Dead Money
死钱指已经投入底池但不再有决策权的筹码，通常来自弃牌玩家的下注或强制盲注。这些筹码在后续行动中无法被原持有者争夺，因此成为剩余玩家争夺的“免费”奖励。实战中，识别死钱规模能帮助玩家判断是否值得用边缘牌参与底池——例如当底池中死钱较多时，即…
Final Table Bubble
Final Table Bubble
决赛桌泡沫指锦标赛中距离晋级决赛桌仅差一名被淘汰的选手，通常为第10名（若决赛桌9人）或对应名次。实战中，该位置选手面临巨大心理压力：因奖金跳跃显著（泡沫后最低奖金远高于泡沫前），常被迫采取保守策略，避免在边缘牌局中冒险。典型场景：在9人…
Hijack Steal Range
Hijack Steal Range
The set of hands a player in the hijack position two seats to the right of the button opens with to steal the blinds, t…
Add-On
Add-On
A tournament option allowing players to purchase additional chips at a fixed time, typically at the end of the rebuy pe…
Counterfeited
Counterfeited
In poker, a hand is counterfeited when a community card or a draw card duplicates a card already held, reducing the han…
Hyper Turbo
Hyper Turbo
A tournament structure with extremely short blind levels typically 3-5 minutes and often antes from the first level, de…
SB 50bb Push Fold
SB 50bb Push Fold
A simplified strategy where the small blind with 50 big blinds effective stack chooses only to go all-in or fold, typic…
UTG+1 Turn Double Barrel Paired
UTG+1 Turn Double Barrel Paired
A poker situation where the player in the UTG+1 position fires a second consecutive continuation bet on the turn after …
Semi-Bluff Raise
Semi-Bluff Raise
A raise made with a hand that is currently not the best but has significant potential to improve to the best hand on a …
HJ Preflop Double Barrel Dry
HJ Preflop Double Barrel Dry
A strategy where the player in the hijack position raises preflop and then continuation bets on both the flop and turn,…
SB WSD
SB WSD
The percentage of hands in which the player in the small blind position goes to a showdown, commonly used as a poker HU…
Sample Size
Sample Size
样本量指在德州扑克中用于分析玩家表现或策略效果的手牌总数，通常以手牌数或牌局数衡量。其核心意义在于，手牌数量越大，统计数据的可靠性和代表性越高，避免因短期波动（如运气因素）导致误判。实战中，样本量用于评估胜率、入池率等指标的真实性，例如一…
Dynamic Board
Dynamic Board
A dynamic board is a poker board texture that frequently changes in relative strength across streets, offering multiple…
Leveling War
Leveling War
A leveling war occurs when two players repeatedly attempt to outthink each other's reasoning levels, leading to escalat…
Confidence Interval
Confidence Interval
A statistical range that estimates the true value of a poker player's win rate or performance metric with a given level…
Jackpot SNG Final Table
Jackpot SNG Final Table
The final table stage of a Jackpot Sit & Go tournament, where the remaining players compete for a prize pool that has b…
Pay Jump
Pay Jump
奖金跳升（Pay Jump）指德州扑克锦标赛中相邻两个奖金名次之间的奖金差额，通常名次越靠前，跳升幅度越大。实战中，理解Pay Jump对决策至关重要，因为它直接影响选手在泡沫期或临近奖金阶梯时的风险收益比——当跳升显著时，选手会更倾向于…
Squeeze from HJ
Squeeze from HJ
A squeeze play executed from the hijack position, where a player re-raises after an initial raise and one or more calle…
UTG+1 40bb Open Jam
UTG+1 40bb Open Jam
A preflop all-in bet jam made from the UTG+1 position with a stack of 40 big blinds, typically an unconventional play d…
Big Blind Check
Big Blind Check
In poker, a big blind check occurs when the player in the big blind position opts to check preflop after all other play…