15bb Resteal
15bb Resteal
A 3-bet shove (or large raise) made by a player with approximately 15 big blinds to steal the blinds and antes from an aggressive opener, typically in a tournament.
Overview
A 15bb resteal is a specific application of the resteal strategy in no-limit hold'em tournaments, where a player with a stack of about 15 big blinds (bb) re-raises (often all-in) after an opponent has opened the pot. At this stack depth, the player retains enough fold equity to make the move profitable against a wide opening range, while being short enough that calling and playing postflop is difficult.
Why 15bb?
Stacks around 15bb sit in a sweet spot: not too deep (where a 3-bet is risky and might induce a reraise) and not too shallow (where fold equity is minimal). A 15bb shove represents a meaningful bet for the opponent, usually forcing them to fold marginal holdings. The shover risks about 15bb to win the current pot (blinds, antes, and the opener's raise), which typically totals around 2.5-3.5bb. The break-even fold equity needed is around 60-70%, which is achievable against opponents who open wide from late positions, especially on the bubble or near pay jumps.
Situations and Considerations
- Position: Most effective from the blinds or early position against a late-position open, as the opener's range is wider.
- Opponent tendencies: Target players who open many hands (e.g., >30% from the cutoff or button) and are capable of folding to shoves. Avoid calling stations or very short stacks who will call with weak hands.
- Hand selection: Typically use moderately strong hands that have equity when called, such as suited connectors, low pairs, or Ax hands. Avoid pure bluffs like 72o unless your read is extremely strong.
- ICM implications: On the bubble or near pay jumps, the resteal becomes more effective because the opener may fold even strong hands to preserve their tournament life. However, the shover also faces ICM risk: busting with 15bb is costly, so choose spots carefully.
Example
In a tournament with blinds 500/1000 and a 100 ante (9 players), the pot is 2400. A player in the cutoff opens to 2200. You are in the big blind with 15,000 chips (15bb). You shove all-in. The cutoff must call 15,000 more to win about 19,400. If they fold often enough, your resteal is profitable even when called with a weaker hand.
Conclusion
The 15bb resteal is a powerful tool in a tournament player's arsenal, allowing a short stack to accumulate chips without seeing a flop. Success depends on accurate reads of opponents' opening ranges and fold tendencies, as well as awareness of tournament dynamics.