Cutoff Raise

Definition

A cutoff raise is a preflop raise made from the cutoff position, the seat directly to the right of the button. This position is considered a late position and offers significant strategic advantages due to its proximity to the button and the ability to act after most opponents.

Strategic Importance

The cutoff is one of the most profitable positions in poker. A cutoff raise is often used to:

• Steal the blinds: With only the button, blinds, and possibly the big blind to act, a cutoff raise puts pressure on weaker hands.
• Isolate limpers: If players have limped in front, a cutoff raise can isolate them heads-up, providing a positional advantage.
• Take control of the hand: Acting late, the cutoff can dictate the pace of the hand, especially when in position postflop.

Because the cutoff has fewer players behind (only the button and blinds), the opening range can be wider than from earlier positions. Typical cutoff raising ranges include about 25–35% of hands, depending on the game dynamics and opponent tendencies.

Typical Range

The exact range varies by stack depth, opponent skill, and game type (cash vs. tournament). In a standard 6-max cash game, a cutoff open-raise range might include:

• All pairs (22+)
• Suited aces (A2s+)
• Broadway hands (ATo+, KJo+, QJo+)
• Suited connectors (54s+), suited one-gappers (J9s, T8s, etc.)
• Some high suited cards (K9s, Q9s, J8s)

This range is wider than from middle position but tighter than from the button. Against tight players behind, the cutoff can raise even more hands; against aggressive players who 3-bet frequently, the range should be tighter.

Considerations

• Position Postflop: If the button folds, the cutoff will have position on the blinds. If the button calls, the cutoff is out of position postflop (the button acts last).
• 3-Bet Dynamics: The cutoff is a common target for 3-bets from the button and blinds. A cutoff raiser must have a plan for defending against 3-bets, including a mix of calls and 4-bets.
• Stack Sizes: In tournaments with shorter stacks, a cutoff raise may become a shove or a smaller raise to induce action.
• Image: A frequent cutoff raiser may be seen as loose, prompting opponents to adjust with wider 3-bets or traps.

In summary, the cutoff raise is a fundamental tool in a poker player's arsenal, offering excellent opportunities for aggression and profit when used appropriately.